MIL-DTL-2427H (AR)
3.2.2 Moisture content. The moisture content of the lumber after seasoning, and
prior to the application of preservative treatment shall not be greater than 19 percent nor
less than 12 percent of its oven dry weight as evidenced by the test specified in 4.4.2.
3.2.3 Finish. Lumber shall be cut to length and surfaced on two sides. Edges shall
be straight and square with the surface of the lumber. Unless otherwise specified by the
procuring activity lumber may be surfaced on one side, and resawn on the other side; the
resawn surface shall face to the inside of the box. Resawn lumber must meet specified
thickness requirements.
3.3 Defects standards. The following defects standards shall apply to lumber as
cut to size and assembled in the box.
3.3.1 Season check. Slight season checks occurring in the center portion of a
board in a finished box shall be permitted provided they do not extend through the board
in which they occur. Season checks which extend through the board shall be considered
as splits (3.3.2) except that when adjacent to a knot they will be considered a component
part of incased knot defect (3.3.3.2). Season checks occurring at the end of the board
shall be cause for rejection unless repaired by corrugated fasteners and by additional
nailing in accordance with the procedure outlined for splits.
3.3.2 Splits. (see 6.4). Splits in sides, top and bottom may be repaired as stated
herein. Splits diverting to the edge of a board, or which if extended would diverge to the
edge of a board are not permitted. Splits extending the full length of a board in which the
remaining pieces are at least 1½ inches wide on either side of the split are acceptable
provided they are repaired with corrugated fasteners. Splits in which the remaining pieces
are at least 2½ inches wide shall be repaired by additional nailing in accordance with the
requirements for individual boards. Splits less than the full length of the board but over
three inches in length which would not diverge to an edge shall be repaired with
corrugated fasteners. Splits in ends of boards as discussed above and caused by nailing
shall be repaired as described. Splits adjacent to the edge of a board caused by nailing
will be permitted if they do not exceed one inch in length and do not terminate in the
edge of the board. Corrugated fasteners used for repair shall be one inch long and as wide
as required to penetrate to within approximately 1/8 inch of the full board thickness. They
shall be centered over the split. They shall be located within 3 inches of the ends of the
split and between 3 and 6 inches apart along the split. Corrugated fasteners shall be
driven flush with the outer surface and shall not project through the inner surface or any
recess cut into the inner surface.
3.3.3 Knots and holes.
a. Sounds, tight knots shall be permitted provided the dimension measured across
the board is not greater than 1/3 the width of the boards in Grade A boxes nor more than
2/3 the width of the board in Grade C boxes. Knots which occur in nailed edges or
underneath hardware, shall be cause for rejection of the boxes if they crack or break out.
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